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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartem | om odarte |
| 2SG: | odartet | ot odarte |
| 3SG: | odarta | ok/ogeʃ odarte |
| 1PL: | odartena | ona/ogəna odarte |
| 2PL: | odarteda | oda/ogəda odarte |
| 3PL: | odartat | ogət odarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartəʃəm | ʃəm odarte |
| 2SG: | odartəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ odarte |
| 3SG: | odartəʃ | əʃ odarte |
| 1PL: | odartəʃna | əʃna odarte |
| 2PL: | odartəʃda | əʃda odarte |
| 3PL: | odartəʃt | əʃt odarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartenam | odarten oməl |
| 2SG: | odartenat | odarten otəl |
| 3SG: | odarten | odarten ogəl |
| 1PL: | odartenːa | odarten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | odartenda | odarten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | odartenət | odarten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartem əʎe | om odarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | odartet əʎe | ot odarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | odarta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ odarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | odartena əʎe | ona/ogəna odarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | odarteda əʎe | oda/ogəda odarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | odartat əʎe | ogət odarte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartem ulmaʃ | om odarte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | odartet ulmaʃ | ot odarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | odarta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ odarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | odartena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna odarte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | odarteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda odarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | odartat ulmaʃ | ogət odarte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartenam əʎe | odarten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | odartenat əʎe | odarten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | odarten əʎe | odarten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | odartenːa əʎe | odarten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | odartenda əʎe | odarten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | odarten əʎe | odarten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartenam ulmaʃ | odarten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | odartenat ulmaʃ | odarten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | odarten ulmaʃ | odarten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | odartenːa ulmaʃ | odarten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | odartenda ulmaʃ | odarten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | odarten ulmaʃ | odarten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odarte | it odarte |
| 3SG: | odartəʒe | ənʒe odarte |
| 1PL: | (odartena) | (ona/ogəna odarte) |
| 2PL: | odartəza | ida odarte |
| 3PL: | odartəʃt | ənəʃt odarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartənem | ənem odarte |
| 2SG: | odartənet | ənet odarte |
| 3SG: | odartəneʒe | əneʒ odarte |
| 1PL: | odartənena | ənena odarte |
| 2PL: | odartəneda | əneda odarte |
| 3PL: | odartəneʃt | əneʃt odarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odartənem əʎe | ənem odarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | odartənena əʎe | ənet odarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | odartəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ odarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | odartənena əʎe | ənena odarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | odartəneda əʎe | əneda odarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | odartəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt odarte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odartənet ulmaʃ | ənet odarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | odartəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ odarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | odartəneda ulmaʃ | əneda odarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | odartəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt odarte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | odartaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | odartəman |
| Active participle: | odartəʃe |
| Passive participle: | odartəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | odartəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | odartədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | odarten |
| Negative gerund: | odartəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | odartəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | odartəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | odartəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | odartəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | odartədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||